- WinterDec–Feb-8°-3°
- December-7°-2°
- January-9°-4°
- February-9°-3°
- SpringMar–May2°11°
- March-4°3°
- April2°12°
- May8°19°
- SummerJun–Aug13°23°
- June12°22°
- July15°25°
- August13°23°
- AutumnSep–Nov3°9°
- September8°16°
- October3°9°
- November-3°2°
Moscow, Moscow Weather by Month and Climate Averages
Moscow, Moscow gets 698 mm of precipitation a year over about 172 rainy days. July is the warmest month (average high 25°C) and January the coldest (average low -9°C).
Moscow climate at a glance
Humid continental climate
Moscow, Moscow has warm summers and cold winters. Daytime highs range from about -4°C in January to 25°C in July. August is usually the wettest month. The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to July, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.
How much rain does Moscow get?
Moscow gets 698 mm of precipitation in an average year, spread over about 172 days with measurable rain. That is more rainy days than 82% of Russia.
August is the wettest month, with 81 mm. April is the driest, with 36 mm. January has the most rainy days, about 21.
Moscow weather by month
Moscow weather in January
In January, Moscow averages a high of -4°C and a low of -9°C. It gets 53 mm of precipitation over about 21 rainy days. The sun is out about 9% of daylight hours. The January record high is 8°C (2007) and the record low is -33°C (1979).
Moscow weather in February
In February, Moscow averages a high of -3°C and a low of -9°C. It gets 44 mm of precipitation over about 17 rainy days. The sun is out about 21% of daylight hours. The February record high is 8°C (1989) and the record low is -30°C (1976).
Moscow weather in March
In March, Moscow averages a high of 3°C and a low of -4°C. It gets 39 mm of precipitation over about 14 rainy days. The sun is out about 39% of daylight hours. The March record high is 19°C (2014) and the record low is -23°C (1987).
Moscow weather in April
In April, Moscow averages a high of 12°C and a low of 2°C. It gets 36 mm of precipitation over about 11 rainy days. The sun is out about 32% of daylight hours. The April record high is 29°C (2012) and the record low is -13°C (1998).
Moscow weather in May
In May, Moscow averages a high of 19°C and a low of 8°C. It gets 57 mm of precipitation over about 12 rainy days. The sun is out about 45% of daylight hours. The May record high is 33°C (2007) and the record low is -5°C (1978). May is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Moscow weather in June
In June, Moscow averages a high of 22°C and a low of 12°C. It gets 74 mm of precipitation over about 13 rainy days. The sun is out about 52% of daylight hours. The June record high is 34°C (1998) and the record low is 2°C (2008). June is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Moscow weather in July
In July, Moscow averages a high of 25°C and a low of 15°C. It gets 78 mm of precipitation over about 12 rainy days. The sun is out about 47% of daylight hours. The July record high is 38°C (2010) and the record low is 6°C (1986). July is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Moscow weather in August
In August, Moscow averages a high of 23°C and a low of 13°C. It gets 81 mm of precipitation over about 13 rainy days. The sun is out about 48% of daylight hours. The August record high is 37°C (2010) and the record low is 2°C (1975).
Moscow weather in September
In September, Moscow averages a high of 16°C and a low of 8°C. It gets 66 mm of precipitation over about 12 rainy days. The sun is out about 39% of daylight hours. The September record high is 29°C (1992) and the record low is -5°C (1976).
Moscow weather in October
In October, Moscow averages a high of 9°C and a low of 3°C. It gets 69 mm of precipitation over about 14 rainy days. The sun is out about 23% of daylight hours. The October record high is 24°C (1999) and the record low is -12°C (2014).
Moscow weather in November
In November, Moscow averages a high of 2°C and a low of -3°C. It gets 52 mm of precipitation over about 15 rainy days. The sun is out about 11% of daylight hours. The November record high is 16°C (2013) and the record low is -23°C (1984).
Moscow weather in December
In December, Moscow averages a high of -2°C and a low of -7°C. It gets 51 mm of precipitation over about 20 rainy days. The sun is out about 10% of daylight hours. The December record high is 9°C (2008) and the record low is -38°C (1978).
Sunshine, humidity and wind in Moscow
June is the sunniest month in Moscow, with sunshine about 52% of daylight hours. January is the cloudiest, at 9%. Over the year the sun shines about 31% of daylight hours. Moscow is cloudier than 56% of Russia.
Humidity peaks in December at 88% and is lowest in May at 58%.
Moscow has about 5 days a year above 32°C. Moscow is hotter than 68% of Russia.
First and last freeze in Moscow
The first fall freeze in Moscow typically comes around October 5, and the last spring freeze around April 27. That leaves a frost-free growing season of about 161 days.
Moscow weather records
The hottest temperature on record at the Moscow station is 38°C, on July 29, 2010. The coldest is -38°C, on December 31, 1978.
The wettest day on record brought 88 mm of rain, on August 15, 2016.
43 all-time records have been set at the station since 1970.
The annual mean temperature has changed by +0.4°C per decade since 1970.
The best time to visit Moscow
The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to July, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.
Winter (December–February) is cold, with average highs around -3°C and lows near -8°C.
Spring (March–May) is chilly, with average highs around 11°C and lows near 2°C.
Summer (June–August) is warm, with average highs around 23°C and lows near 13°C.
Autumn (September–November) is chilly, with average highs around 9°C and lows near 3°C.
Monthly climate
| Month | Precip | Rain days | Humidity | Sunshine | Record high | Record low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 53 mm | 21 | 86% | 9% | 8° | -33° |
| February | 44 mm | 17 | 81% | 21% | 8° | -30° |
| March | 39 mm | 14 | 70% | 39% | 19° | -23° |
| April | 36 mm | 11 | 61% | 32% | 29° | -13° |
| May | 57 mm | 12 | 58% | 45% | 33° | -5° |
| June | 74 mm | 13 | 64% | 52% | 34° | 2° |
| July | 78 mm | 12 | 67% | 47% | 38° | 6° |
| August | 81 mm | 13 | 70% | 48% | 37° | 2° |
| September | 66 mm | 12 | 72% | 39% | 29° | -5° |
| October | 69 mm | 14 | 80% | 23% | 24° | -12° |
| November | 52 mm | 15 | 87% | 11% | 16° | -23° |
| December | 51 mm | 20 | 88% | 10% | 9° | -38° |
From ERA5 reanalysis. Sunshine is estimated from cloud cover.
Moscow climate questions
How much rain does Moscow get?
Moscow gets 698 mm of precipitation in an average year, over about 172 rainy days.
What is the wettest month in Moscow?
August is the wettest month in Moscow, with 81 mm. April is the driest, with 36 mm.
How many rainy days does Moscow have a year?
Moscow has about 172 days with measurable rain in an average year. January has the most, about 21.
What is the hottest month in Moscow?
July is the warmest month in Moscow, with an average high of 25°C.
What is the coldest month in Moscow?
January is the coldest month in Moscow, with an average low of -9°C.
What is the record high temperature in Moscow?
The record high at the Moscow station is 38°C, set on July 29, 2010. The record low is -38°C, on December 31, 1978.
What is the sunniest month in Moscow?
June is the sunniest month in Moscow, with sunshine about 52% of daylight hours. January is the cloudiest.
When is the first frost in Moscow?
The first fall freeze in Moscow typically comes around October 5. The last spring freeze is around April 27.
What is the best time to visit Moscow?
The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to July, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.
Source: NOAA GHCN-Daily station MOSCOW (9 km away).
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Normals from NOAA GHCN-Daily station MOSCOW.