Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Weather by Month and Climate Averages

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov gets 576 mm of precipitation a year over about 114 rainy days. July is the warmest month (average high 30°C) and January the coldest (average low -4°C).

Rostov-on-Don climate at a glance

Humid continental climate

Rostov-on-Don, Rostov has hot summers and cold winters. Daytime highs range from about 0°C in January to 30°C in July. January is usually the wettest month. The most comfortable time to visit is typically May and September, when daytime highs sit near 23°C.

How much rain does Rostov-on-Don get?

Rostov-on-Don gets 576 mm of precipitation in an average year, spread over about 114 days with measurable rain. That is fewer rainy days than 65% of Russia.

January is the wettest month, with 59 mm. August is the driest, with 36 mm. January has the most rainy days, about 14.

The longest dry spell in the last five years lasted 23 days, to March 13, 2024.

Rostov-on-Don weather by month

Rostov-on-Don weather in January

In January, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 0°C and a low of -4°C. It gets 59 mm of precipitation over about 14 rainy days. The sun is out about 22% of daylight hours. The January record high is 13°C (2025) and the record low is -27°C (2006).

Rostov-on-Don weather in February

In February, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 1°C and a low of -4°C. It gets 48 mm of precipitation over about 12 rainy days. The sun is out about 25% of daylight hours. The February record high is 15°C (1989) and the record low is -24°C (1994).

Rostov-on-Don weather in March

In March, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 7°C and a low of 1°C. It gets 46 mm of precipitation over about 12 rainy days. The sun is out about 35% of daylight hours. The March record high is 22°C (2020) and the record low is -18°C (1985).

Rostov-on-Don weather in April

In April, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 16°C and a low of 7°C. It gets 40 mm of precipitation over about 9 rainy days. The sun is out about 43% of daylight hours. The April record high is 28°C (1970) and the record low is -6°C (2004).

Rostov-on-Don weather in May

In May, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 22°C and a low of 14°C. It gets 50 mm of precipitation over about 9 rainy days. The sun is out about 47% of daylight hours. The May record high is 36°C (2007) and the record low is 1°C (1986). May is one of the most comfortable months to visit.

Rostov-on-Don weather in June

In June, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 27°C and a low of 18°C. It gets 59 mm of precipitation over about 8 rainy days. The sun is out about 58% of daylight hours. The June record high is 37°C (2018) and the record low is 8°C (1978).

Rostov-on-Don weather in July

In July, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 30°C and a low of 20°C. It gets 39 mm of precipitation over about 7 rainy days. The sun is out about 71% of daylight hours. The July record high is 39°C (2007) and the record low is 11°C (1990).

Rostov-on-Don weather in August

In August, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 29°C and a low of 19°C. It gets 36 mm of precipitation over about 5 rainy days. The sun is out about 72% of daylight hours. The August record high is 41°C (2010) and the record low is 8°C (1970).

Rostov-on-Don weather in September

In September, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 23°C and a low of 14°C. It gets 52 mm of precipitation over about 7 rainy days. The sun is out about 64% of daylight hours. The September record high is 36°C (2010) and the record low is 0°C (1986). September is one of the most comfortable months to visit.

Rostov-on-Don weather in October

In October, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 15°C and a low of 8°C. It gets 42 mm of precipitation over about 8 rainy days. The sun is out about 45% of daylight hours. The October record high is 31°C (1999) and the record low is -7°C (1976).

Rostov-on-Don weather in November

In November, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 7°C and a low of 2°C. It gets 49 mm of precipitation over about 10 rainy days. The sun is out about 26% of daylight hours. The November record high is 19°C (2010) and the record low is -14°C (1999).

Rostov-on-Don weather in December

In December, Rostov-on-Don averages a high of 2°C and a low of -3°C. It gets 57 mm of precipitation over about 13 rainy days. The sun is out about 16% of daylight hours. The December record high is 14°C (2012) and the record low is -24°C (1997).

Sunshine, humidity and wind in Rostov-on-Don

August is the sunniest month in Rostov-on-Don, with sunshine about 72% of daylight hours. December is the cloudiest, at 16%. Over the year the sun shines about 44% of daylight hours. Rostov-on-Don is sunnier than 87% of Russia.

Humidity peaks in January at 85% and is lowest in August at 46%.

Rostov-on-Don has about 15 days a year above 32°C. Rostov-on-Don is hotter than 92% of Russia.

First and last freeze in Rostov-on-Don

The first fall freeze in Rostov-on-Don typically comes around October 30, and the last spring freeze around March 27. That leaves a frost-free growing season of about 217 days.

Rostov-on-Don weather records

The hottest temperature on record at the Rostov-on-Don station is 41°C, on August 7, 2010. The coldest is -27°C, on January 23, 2006.

The wettest day on record brought 84 mm of rain, on June 24, 1989.

40 all-time records have been set at the station since 1970.

The annual mean temperature has changed by +0.4°C per decade since 1970.

The best time to visit Rostov-on-Don

The most comfortable time to visit is typically May and September, when daytime highs sit near 23°C.

Winter (December–February) is cold, with average highs around 1°C and lows near -4°C.

Spring (March–May) is mild, with average highs around 15°C and lows near 7°C.

Summer (June–August) is hot, with average highs around 29°C and lows near 19°C.

Autumn (September–November) is mild, with average highs around 15°C and lows near 8°C.

Monthly climate

MonthPrecipRain daysHumiditySunshineRecord highRecord low
January59 mm1485%22%13°-27°
February48 mm1279%25%15°-24°
March46 mm1268%35%22°-18°
April40 mm960%43%28°-6°
May50 mm960%47%36°
June59 mm859%58%37°
July39 mm749%71%39°11°
August36 mm546%72%41°
September52 mm748%64%36°
October42 mm865%45%31°-7°
November49 mm1082%26%19°-14°
December57 mm1385%16%14°-24°

From ERA5 reanalysis. Sunshine is estimated from cloud cover.

Rostov-on-Don climate questions

How much rain does Rostov-on-Don get?

Rostov-on-Don gets 576 mm of precipitation in an average year, over about 114 rainy days.

What is the wettest month in Rostov-on-Don?

January is the wettest month in Rostov-on-Don, with 59 mm. August is the driest, with 36 mm.

How many rainy days does Rostov-on-Don have a year?

Rostov-on-Don has about 114 days with measurable rain in an average year. January has the most, about 14.

What is the hottest month in Rostov-on-Don?

July is the warmest month in Rostov-on-Don, with an average high of 30°C.

What is the coldest month in Rostov-on-Don?

January is the coldest month in Rostov-on-Don, with an average low of -4°C.

What is the record high temperature in Rostov-on-Don?

The record high at the Rostov-on-Don station is 41°C, set on August 7, 2010. The record low is -27°C, on January 23, 2006.

What is the sunniest month in Rostov-on-Don?

August is the sunniest month in Rostov-on-Don, with sunshine about 72% of daylight hours. December is the cloudiest.

When is the first frost in Rostov-on-Don?

The first fall freeze in Rostov-on-Don typically comes around October 30. The last spring freeze is around March 27.

What is the best time to visit Rostov-on-Don?

The most comfortable time to visit is typically May and September, when daytime highs sit near 23°C.

Source: NOAA GHCN-Daily station TAGANROG (LIGHTHOUSE) (57 km away).

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Normals from NOAA GHCN-Daily station TAGANROG (LIGHTHOUSE).