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Makhachkala, Dagestan Weather by Month and Climate Averages
Monthly normals · Rain · Snow
Sunshine · Freeze dates · Records · Best time to visit
What is the weather like in Makhachkala, Dagestan?
Makhachkala, Dagestan gets 354 mm of precipitation a year over about 80 rainy days. July is the warmest month (average high 29°C) and January the coldest (average low -2°C).
Semi-arid climate
Makhachkala, Dagestan has hot summers and chilly winters. Daytime highs range from about 4°C in January to 29°C in July. September is usually the wettest month. The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to June and October, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.
| Season | Months | Avg low | Avg high |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | Dec–Feb | -1° | 5° |
| Spring | Mar–May | 7° | 14° |
| Summer | Jun–Aug | 19° | 28° |
| Autumn | Sep–Nov | 11° | 18° |
How much rain does Makhachkala get?
Makhachkala gets 354 mm of precipitation in an average year, spread over about 80 days with measurable rain. That is fewer rainy days than 86% of Russia.
September is the wettest month, with 50 mm. April is the driest, with 18 mm. December has the most rainy days, about 9.
The longest dry spell in the last five years lasted 13 days, to February 28, 2022.
Makhachkala weather by month
Makhachkala weather in January
In January, Makhachkala averages a high of 4°C and a low of -2°C. It gets 29 mm of precipitation over about 8 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 36% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The January record high is 19°C (1976) and the record low is -23°C (1972).
Makhachkala weather in February
In February, Makhachkala averages a high of 4°C and a low of -2°C. It gets 26 mm of precipitation over about 8 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 36% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The February record high is 18°C (1978) and the record low is -27°C (2012).
Makhachkala weather in March
In March, Makhachkala averages a high of 8°C and a low of 2°C. It gets 19 mm of precipitation over about 6 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 34% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The March record high is 26°C (2008) and the record low is -13°C (2003).
Makhachkala weather in April
In April, Makhachkala averages a high of 14°C and a low of 7°C. It gets 18 mm of precipitation over about 5 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 47% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The April record high is 33°C (1998) and the record low is -5°C (2004).
Makhachkala weather in May
In May, Makhachkala averages a high of 21°C and a low of 12°C. It gets 33 mm of precipitation over about 7 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 44% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The May record high is 32°C (1996) and the record low is 1°C (1992). May is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Makhachkala weather in June
In June, Makhachkala averages a high of 27°C and a low of 17°C. It gets 24 mm of precipitation over about 6 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 51% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The June record high is 37°C (2019) and the record low is 8°C (1999). June is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Makhachkala weather in July
In July, Makhachkala averages a high of 29°C and a low of 21°C. It gets 19 mm of precipitation over about 5 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 66% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The July record high is 39°C (2018) and the record low is 11°C (1992).
Makhachkala weather in August
In August, Makhachkala averages a high of 29°C and a low of 21°C. It gets 27 mm of precipitation over about 6 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 72% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The August record high is 40°C (2017) and the record low is 11°C (2011).
Makhachkala weather in September
In September, Makhachkala averages a high of 24°C and a low of 16°C. It gets 50 mm of precipitation over about 6 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 54% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The September record high is 34°C (2003) and the record low is 4°C (1973).
Makhachkala weather in October
In October, Makhachkala averages a high of 18°C and a low of 11°C. It gets 33 mm of precipitation over about 6 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 48% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The October record high is 29°C (2012) and the record low is -7°C (2001). October is one of the most comfortable months to visit.
Makhachkala weather in November
In November, Makhachkala averages a high of 11°C and a low of 4°C. It gets 41 mm of precipitation over about 8 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 39% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The November record high is 22°C (1990) and the record low is -19°C (1993).
Makhachkala weather in December
In December, Makhachkala averages a high of 6°C and a low of 0°C. It gets 36 mm of precipitation over about 9 rainy days. Estimated sunshine is 30% of daylight hours, derived from ERA5 cloud cover. The December record high is 20°C (1996) and the record low is -22°C (1993).
Sunshine, humidity and wind in Makhachkala
August is the sunniest month in Makhachkala, with estimated sunshine of 72% of daylight hours from ERA5 cloud cover. December is the cloudiest, at 30%. The annual cloud-cover estimate is 46% of daylight hours; it is not a measurement of sunshine duration. Makhachkala is sunnier than 92% of Russia.
Humidity peaks in December at 82% and is lowest in July at 68%.
Makhachkala has about 9 days a year above 32°C. Makhachkala is hotter than 88% of Russia.
First and last freeze in Makhachkala
The first fall freeze in Makhachkala typically comes around November 7, and the last spring freeze around March 23. That leaves a frost-free growing season of about 229 days.
Makhachkala weather records
These records cover MAHACKALA during 1970–2024. Earlier records or other stations in the city may differ.
The hottest temperature on record at the Makhachkala station is 40°C, on August 9, 2017. The coldest is -27°C, on February 9, 2012.
The wettest day in the available station history brought 124 mm of precipitation, on September 18, 1995.
38 all-time records have been set at the station since 1970.
The best time to visit Makhachkala
The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to June and October, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.
Winter (December–February) is chilly, with average highs around 5°C and lows near -1°C.
Spring (March–May) is mild, with average highs around 15°C and lows near 7°C.
Summer (June–August) is hot, with average highs around 28°C and lows near 19°C. It can feel humid.
Autumn (September–November) is mild, with average highs around 18°C and lows near 10°C.
Monthly climate
| Month | Average low | Average high | Precip | Rain days | Humidity | Estimated sunshine | Record high | Record low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2° | 4° | 29 mm | 8 | 80% | 36% | 19° | -23° |
| February | -2° | 4° | 26 mm | 8 | 79% | 36% | 18° | -27° |
| March | 2° | 8° | 19 mm | 6 | 80% | 34% | 26° | -13° |
| April | 7° | 14° | 18 mm | 5 | 77% | 47% | 33° | -5° |
| May | 12° | 21° | 33 mm | 7 | 75% | 44% | 32° | 1° |
| June | 17° | 27° | 24 mm | 6 | 72% | 51% | 37° | 8° |
| July | 21° | 29° | 19 mm | 5 | 68% | 66% | 39° | 11° |
| August | 21° | 29° | 27 mm | 6 | 69% | 72% | 40° | 11° |
| September | 16° | 24° | 50 mm | 6 | 74% | 54% | 34° | 4° |
| October | 11° | 18° | 33 mm | 6 | 77% | 48% | 29° | -7° |
| November | 4° | 11° | 41 mm | 8 | 80% | 39% | 22° | -19° |
| December | 0° | 6° | 36 mm | 9 | 82% | 30% | 20° | -22° |
Station: MAHACKALA, 4 km from the city. Temperature normal baseline: 1991–2020, calculated from available NOAA GHCN-Daily observations. Available station history: 1970–2024; record values refer to this station and period, not the entire city’s history. Precipitation includes rain and the water equivalent of frozen precipitation; snowfall depth is shown separately when available. Sources and methods
From ERA5 reanalysis. Sunshine is estimated from cloud cover.
Makhachkala climate questions
How much rain does Makhachkala get?
Makhachkala gets 354 mm of precipitation in an average year, over about 80 rainy days.
What is the wettest month in Makhachkala?
September is the wettest month in Makhachkala, with 50 mm. April is the driest, with 18 mm.
How many rainy days does Makhachkala have a year?
Makhachkala has about 80 days with measurable rain in an average year. December has the most, about 9.
What is the hottest month in Makhachkala?
July is the warmest month in Makhachkala, with an average high of 29°C.
What is the coldest month in Makhachkala?
January is the coldest month in Makhachkala, with an average low of -2°C.
What is the record high temperature in Makhachkala?
Within the available 1970–2024 station history, the record high at the Makhachkala station is 40°C, set on August 9, 2017. The record low is -27°C, on February 9, 2012.
What is the sunniest month in Makhachkala?
August is the sunniest month in Makhachkala, with estimated sunshine of 72% of daylight hours from ERA5 cloud cover. December is the cloudiest.
When is the first frost in Makhachkala?
The first fall freeze in Makhachkala typically comes around November 7. The last spring freeze is around March 23.
What is the best time to visit Makhachkala?
The most comfortable time to visit is typically May to June and October, when daytime highs sit near 22°C.